# elasticsearch_v8

> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.redpanda.com/llms.txt). Component-specific: [connect-full.txt](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect-full.txt)

---
title: elasticsearch_v8
latest-connect-version: 4.93.0
latest-operator-version: v26.1.4
latest-console-tag: v3.7.3
latest-redpanda-tag: v26.1.9
docname: outputs/elasticsearch_v8
page-component-name: connect
page-version: master
page-component-version: master
page-component-title: Connect
page-relative-src-path: outputs/elasticsearch_v8.adoc
page-edit-url: https://github.com/redpanda-data/rp-connect-docs/edit/main/modules/components/pages/outputs/elasticsearch_v8.adoc
page-git-created-date: "2025-03-12"
page-git-modified-date: "2026-05-26"
---

<!-- Source: https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/components/outputs/elasticsearch_v8.md -->

**Available in:** [Cloud](https://docs.redpanda.com/cloud-data-platform/develop/connect/components/outputs/elasticsearch_v8/%20%22View%20the%20Cloud%20version%20of%20this%20component%22), Self-Managed

Publishes messages into an [Elasticsearch index](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/documents-indices.html). If the index does not exist, this output creates it using dynamic mapping.

> 📝 **NOTE**
>
> The `elasticsearch_v8` output is based on the the [go-elasticsearch/v8](https://github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch?tab=readme-ov-file) library. For full information about breaking changes from previous versions, see [Elastic’s Migrating to 8.0 guide](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/migrating-8.0.html#breaking_80_rest_api_changes).

To help configure your own `elasticsearch_v8` output, this page includes [example pipeline configurations](#example-pipelines).

Introduced in version 4.47.0.

#### Common

```yml
outputs:
  label: ""
  elasticsearch_v8:
    urls: [] # No default (required)
    index: "" # No default (required)
    action: "" # No default (required)
    id: "" # No default (required)
    max_in_flight: 64
    batching:
      count: 0
      byte_size: 0
      period: ""
      check: ""
      processors: [] # No default (optional)
```

#### Advanced

```yml
outputs:
  label: ""
  elasticsearch_v8:
    urls: [] # No default (required)
    index: "" # No default (required)
    action: "" # No default (required)
    id: "" # No default (required)
    pipeline: ""
    routing: ""
    retry_on_conflict: 0
    tls:
      enabled: false
      skip_cert_verify: false
      enable_renegotiation: false
      root_cas: ""
      root_cas_file: ""
      client_certs: []
    max_in_flight: 64
    basic_auth:
      enabled: false
      username: ""
      password: ""
    batching:
      count: 0
      byte_size: 0
      period: ""
      check: ""
      processors: [] # No default (optional)
```

## [](#set-values-dynamically)Set values dynamically

You can use [function interpolations](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/interpolation/#bloblang-queries) to dynamically set values for the [`id`](#id) and [`index`](#index) fields, as well as other fields where [function interpolations](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/interpolation/#bloblang-queries) are supported. When message batches are sent, interpolations are performed per message.

## [](#performance)Performance

For improved performance, this output sends:

-   Multiple messages in parallel. Adjust the `max_in_flight` field value to tune the maximum number of in-flight messages (or message batches).

-   Messages as batches. You can configure batches at both input and output level. For more information, see [Message Batching](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/batching/).


## [](#fields)Fields

### [](#action)`action`

The action to perform on each document. This field supports [interpolation functions](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/interpolation/#bloblang-queries).

For more information on how the `update` action works, see [Example pipelines](#example-pipelines).

**Type**: `string`

### [](#basic_auth)`basic_auth`

Configure basic authentication credentials for connecting to Elasticsearch. When enabled, these credentials are sent with each request to authenticate with the cluster.

**Type**: `object`

### [](#basic_auth-enabled)`basic_auth.enabled`

Whether to use basic authentication in requests.

**Type**: `bool`

**Default**: `false`

### [](#basic_auth-password)`basic_auth.password`

A password to authenticate with.

> ⚠️ **CAUTION**
>
> This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see [Secrets](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/secrets/).

> ⚠️ **CAUTION**
>
> This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see [Secrets](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/secrets/).

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

### [](#basic_auth-username)`basic_auth.username`

A username to authenticate as.

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

### [](#batching)`batching`

Configure a [batching policy](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/batching/).

**Type**: `object`

```yaml
# Examples:
batching:
  byte_size: 5000
  count: 0
  period: 1s

# ---

batching:
  count: 10
  period: 1s

# ---

batching:
  check: this.contains("END BATCH")
  count: 0
  period: 1m
```

### [](#batching-byte_size)`batching.byte_size`

The number of bytes at which the batch is flushed. Set to `0` to disable size-based batching.

**Type**: `int`

**Default**: `0`

### [](#batching-check)`batching.check`

A [Bloblang query](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/guides/bloblang/about/) that should return a boolean value indicating whether a message should end a batch.

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

```yaml
# Examples:
check: this.type == "end_of_transaction"
```

### [](#batching-count)`batching.count`

The number of messages after which the batch is flushed. Set to `0` to disable count-based batching.

**Type**: `int`

**Default**: `0`

### [](#batching-period)`batching.period`

The period of time after which an incomplete batch is flushed regardless of its size. This field accepts Go duration format strings such as `100ms`, `1s`, or `5s`.

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

```yaml
# Examples:
period: 1s

# ---

period: 1m

# ---

period: 500ms
```

### [](#batching-processors)`batching.processors[]`

A list of [processors](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/components/processors/about/) to apply to a batch as it is flushed. This allows you to aggregate and archive the batch however you see fit. All resulting messages are flushed as a single batch, and therefore splitting the batch into smaller batches using these processors is a no-op.

**Type**: `processor`

```yaml
# Examples:
processors:
  - archive:
      format: concatenate

# ---

processors:
  - archive:
      format: lines

# ---

processors:
  - archive:
      format: json_array
```

### [](#id)`id`

Define the ID for indexed messages. Use [function interpolations](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/interpolation/#bloblang-queries) to dynamically create a unique ID for each message.

This field supports [interpolation functions](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/interpolation/#bloblang-queries).

**Type**: `string`

```yaml
# Examples:
id: ${!counter()}-${!timestamp_unix()}
```

### [](#index)`index`

The Elasticsearch index where messages are published. This field supports [interpolation functions](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/interpolation/#bloblang-queries).

**Type**: `string`

### [](#max_in_flight)`max_in_flight`

The maximum number of messages to have in flight at a given time. Increase this to improve throughput.

**Type**: `int`

**Default**: `64`

### [](#pipeline)`pipeline`

Specify the ID of a pipeline to preprocess incoming documents before they are published (optional). This field supports [interpolation functions](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/interpolation/#bloblang-queries).

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

### [](#retry_on_conflict)`retry_on_conflict`

The number of times to retry an update operation when a version conflict occurs.

**Type**: `int`

**Default**: `0`

### [](#routing)`routing`

The routing key to use for the document. This field supports [interpolation functions](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/interpolation/#bloblang-queries).

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

### [](#tls)`tls`

Configure Transport Layer Security (TLS) settings to secure network connections. This includes options for standard TLS as well as mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication where both client and server authenticate each other using certificates. Key configuration options include `enabled` to enable TLS, `client_certs` for mTLS authentication, `root_cas`/`root_cas_file` for custom certificate authorities, and `skip_cert_verify` for development environments.

**Type**: `object`

### [](#tls-client_certs)`tls.client_certs[]`

A list of client certificates for mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication. Configure this field to enable mTLS, authenticating the client to the server with these certificates.

You must set `tls.enabled: true` for the client certificates to take effect.

**Certificate pairing rules**: For each certificate item, provide either:

-   Inline PEM data using both `cert` **and** `key` or

-   File paths using both `cert_file` **and** `key_file`.


Mixing inline and file-based values within the same item is not supported.

**Type**: `object`

**Default**: `[]`

```yaml
# Examples:
client_certs:
  - cert: foo
    key: bar

# ---

client_certs:
  - cert_file: ./example.pem
    key_file: ./example.key
```

### [](#tls-client_certs-cert)`tls.client_certs[].cert`

A plain text certificate to use.

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

### [](#tls-client_certs-cert_file)`tls.client_certs[].cert_file`

The path of a certificate to use.

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

### [](#tls-client_certs-key)`tls.client_certs[].key`

A plain text certificate key to use.

> ⚠️ **CAUTION**
>
> This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see [Secrets](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/secrets/).

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

### [](#tls-client_certs-key_file)`tls.client_certs[].key_file`

The path of a certificate key to use.

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

### [](#tls-client_certs-password)`tls.client_certs[].password`

A plain text password for when the private key is password encrypted in PKCS#1 or PKCS#8 format. The obsolete `pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC` algorithm is not supported for the PKCS#8 format.

Because the obsolete pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC algorithm does not authenticate the ciphertext, it is vulnerable to padding oracle attacks that can let an attacker recover the plaintext.

> ⚠️ **CAUTION**
>
> This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see [Secrets](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/secrets/).

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

```yaml
# Examples:
password: foo

# ---

password: ${KEY_PASSWORD}
```

### [](#tls-enable_renegotiation)`tls.enable_renegotiation`

Whether to allow the remote server to repeatedly request renegotiation. Enable this option if you’re seeing the error message `local error: tls: no renegotiation`.

Requires version 3.45.0 or later.

**Type**: `bool`

**Default**: `false`

### [](#tls-enabled)`tls.enabled`

Whether to enable TLS for secure connections. Set to `true` to enable TLS encryption. Required to be `true` for other TLS options (like `client_certs`, `root_cas`, etc.) to take effect.

**Type**: `bool`

**Default**: `false`

### [](#tls-root_cas)`tls.root_cas`

Specify a root certificate authority to use (optional). This is a string that represents a certificate chain from the parent-trusted root certificate, through possible intermediate signing certificates, to the host certificate. Use either this field for inline certificate data or `root_cas_file` for file-based certificate loading.

> ⚠️ **CAUTION**
>
> This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see [Secrets](https://docs.redpanda.com/connect/configuration/secrets/).

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

```yaml
# Examples:
root_cas: |-
  -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
  ...
  -----END CERTIFICATE-----
```

### [](#tls-root_cas_file)`tls.root_cas_file`

Specify the path to a root certificate authority file (optional). This is a file, often with a `.pem` extension, which contains a certificate chain from the parent-trusted root certificate, through possible intermediate signing certificates, to the host certificate. Use either this field for file-based certificate loading or `root_cas` for inline certificate data.

**Type**: `string`

**Default**: `""`

```yaml
# Examples:
root_cas_file: ./root_cas.pem
```

### [](#tls-skip_cert_verify)`tls.skip_cert_verify`

Whether to skip server-side certificate verification. Set to `true` only for testing environments as this reduces security by disabling certificate validation. When using self-signed certificates or in development, this may be necessary, but should never be used in production. Consider using `root_cas` or `root_cas_file` to specify trusted certificates instead of disabling verification entirely.

**Type**: `bool`

**Default**: `false`

### [](#urls)`urls[]`

A list of URLs to connect to. This output attempts to connect to each URL in the list, in order, until a successful connection is established. If an item in the list contains commas, it is split into multiple URLs.

**Type**: `array`

```yaml
# Examples:
urls:
  - "http://localhost:9200"
```

## [](#example-pipelines)Example pipelines

### Update documents

To update documents in the target index, the top level of the request body must include at least one of the following fields:

-   `doc`: Performs partial updates on a document.

-   `upsert`: Updates an existing document or inserts a document if it doesn’t exist.

-   `script`: Performs an update using a scripting language, such as [Elasticsearch’s Painless scripting language](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-scripting-painless.html).


The following examples show how to configure mapping processors with this output to achieve different types of updates.

Example 1: Partial document update

```yaml
output:
  processors:
    # Sets the metadata ID field to the message ID then
    # performs a partial update on the document.
    - mapping: |
        meta id = this.id
        root.doc = this
  elasticsearch_v8:
    urls: [localhost:9200] # The URL of the Elasticsearch server.
    index: my_target_index # The name of the Elasticsearch index.
    id: ${! @id } # Sets the document ID to the value of the metadata ID field.
    action: update # The action to perform on each document.
```

Example 2: Scripted update

```yaml
output:
  processors:
    # Sets the metadata ID field to the message ID then
    # increments the counter field by `1` using a script.
    - mapping: |
        meta id = this.id
        root.script.source = "ctx._source.counter += 1"
  elasticsearch_v8:
    urls: [localhost:9200] # The URL of the Elasticsearch server.
    index: my_target_index # The name of the Elasticsearch index.
    id: ${! @id } # Sets the document ID to the value of the metadata ID field.
    action: update # The action to perform on each document.
```

Example 3: Upsert

```yaml
output:
  processors:
    # Sets the metadata ID field to the message ID.
    # If the product with the specified ID exists, update its product_price to 100.
    # If the document does not exist, insert a new document with the ID set to 1
    # and the `product_price` set to 50.
    - mapping: |
        meta id = this.id
        root.doc.product_price = 100
        root.upsert.product_price = 50
  elasticsearch_v8:
    urls: [localhost:9200] # The URL of the Elasticsearch server.
    index: my_target_index # The name of the Elasticsearch index.
    id: ${! @id } # Sets the document ID to the value of the metadata ID field.
    action: update # The action to perform on each document.
```

For more information on the structures and behaviors of `doc`, `upsert`, and `script` fields, see the [Elasticsearch Update API](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docs-update.html).

### Index documents from Redpanda

Reads messages from a Redpanda cluster and writes them to an Elasticsearch index using a field from the message as the document ID.

```yaml
# Reads messages from a Redpanda cluster.
input:
  redpanda:
    seed_brokers: [localhost:19092] # The address of the Redpanda broker.
    topics: ["product_code"] # The topic to consume messages from.
    consumer_group: "rpcn3" # The consumer group ID.
  processors:
    # Sets the metadata ID field to the message ID and
    # sets the root of the message to the message content.
    - mapping: |
        meta id = this.id
        root = this
# Writes messages to the specified Elasticsearch index.
output:
  elasticsearch_v8:
    urls: ['http://localhost:9200'] # The URL of the Elasticsearch server.
    index: "product_code" # The name of the Elasticsearch index.
    action: "index" # The action to perform on each document.
    id: ${! meta("id") } # Sets the document ID to the value of the metadata ID field.
```

### Index documents from AWS S3

Reads messages from a AWS S3 bucket and writes them to an Elasticsearch index using the S3 key as the ID for the Elasticsearch document.

```yaml
# Reads messages from an AWS S3 bucket.
input:
  aws_s3:
    bucket: "my_bucket" # The name of the S3 bucket.
    prefix: "prod_inventory/" # A prefix to filter objects in the bucket.
    scanner:
      to_the_end: {} # Scans the bucket to the end.
# Writes messages to the specified Elasticsearch index.
output:
  elasticsearch_v8:
    urls: ['http://localhost:9200'] # The URL of the Elasticsearch server.
    index: "current_prod_inventory" # The name of the Elasticsearch index.
    action: "index" # The action to perform on each document.
    id: ${! meta("s3_key") } # Sets the document ID to the S3 key.
```